EXECUTIVE SUMMARY: The VA-111 Shkval torpedo and its descendants are supercavitating torpedoes originally developed by the Soviet Union. They are capable of speeds in excess of 230 mph. Modern torpedoes have three design features that allow them to move through water at high speeds: 1) specially shaped nose (cavitator) that initiates the supercavitation gas bubble, 2) a gas generator to maintain the gas bubble and 3) a…
Read MoreThere are different types of metals available on the market. Some are used for manufacturing, while others are used for research and development. Each metal is known for its unique properties and is thus used in different ways. But many of us are still unaware of metals that are widely used by industries for unique reasons and also have high…
Read MoreTungsten is a valuable and rare metal that has many special properties that make it a popular material for use in many different industries. Those with a high interest in cryptocurrency have also started searching for these heavy cubes. Tungsten cubes are not just heavy and popular but also have a unique manufacturing process. Buying them from a professional supplier…
Read MoreExecutive Summary: My design, the .408 CheyTac® cartridge, ballistically outperforms the .50 BMG in kinetic energy past 400 yards. My armor piercing design in the .408 caliber ballistically outperforms the .50 BMG armor piercing — AP (both silver and black tip) using 1-inch armor steel at 100 yards as a benchmark while maintaining Sub MOA out to 600 yards. The…
Read MoreExecutive Summary: The term sabot is a French term meaning hollow shoe. However, in the science of Ballistics, the term sabot mean a device which ensures that a sub-caliber projectile remains in the center as it travels down a larger caliber barrel. After the projectile leaves the muzzle, the sabot falls away from the projectile1. The new invention is called…
Read MoreExecutive Summary: A new modification to centerfire cartridge cases delays the release of the projectile from the cartridge case. This delay increases the rate of travel down the barrel and in turn, elevates muzzle velocity. There is no increase in chamber pressure. External ballistics of these projectiles have a flatter trajectory, shorter time to target and increased deposition of kinetic…
Read MoreEXECUTIVE SUMMARY: A review of rotating projectiles in flight (External Ballistics) is described. Next the physics behind Balance Flight design (Generation One) which is critical for accuracy at extreme long-range distances is reviewed. This is best exemplified by the .375 & .408 CheyTac® calibers. The focus of this article is to extend Balance Flight, Gen 1 to the next generation,…
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